Working In A Casino Uk

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History of Casinos in the UK, from Land Based to Online Casinos

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Gambling by visiting UK casinos is something that we have inherited from our forefathers. Throughout the course of history, people have taken special interest in gambling games to risk their money for a return and to, most importantly, have fun. Casinos have become an integral part of our lives, and no matter how much we deny it, Mankind and Gambling are interlinked with each other through an unbreakable bond. One cannot exist without the other, as both walk hand in hand.

One of the most famous past time for humans throughout history till now has been gambling. From the prehistoric times when gambles were made on the most trivial of assets, to now when people go as far as putting all they have on stake, gambling was and is an excessively growing trend.

The interest people have in gambling has been fuelled off late by the innovations that have sprung up within the institution that provide the best platform for gambling, The Casinos. UK Casinos have, for ages, provided the masses with an opportunity to put their skills in gambling on display.

Casinos in the United Kingdom have been providing some of the most luxurious and lavish experiences to the visitors through history. The country is now host to an astounding 140 land based casinos, all of which provide an exemplary atmosphere to the visitor.

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The Incipient of the Great British Gambling

Gambling has been part of British society from a long, long time. People living in this part of the world have taken solace in gambling for many a century now. During the incipient of gambling within the United Kingdom, Gambling was very different from what it is today. Gambling, back in the day, had very little to do with the more contemporary innovations like Roulette wheels and Slot reels. Gambling in that day and age was more limited to the possessions people had. Betting would take place on the result of a jousting match, or a wager would take place on a coin game named cross and pill.

Some other favourites for the people at that time were a three card game called as the Bragg, which is an ancient version of Poker. Betting was also done on board games, as the options were very limited. As time progressed, the British started betting on more serious issues. Sports came into the mix, as events like horse racing and football attracted a lot of attention for gamblers to practice their betting skills.

Crockfords casino floorWorking

The first sightings of Casinos in the United Kingdom were seen during the 19th century. The UK casinos were formed in the shape of gaming clubs and were strictly restricted to members only. Crockfords was the first of the gaming clubs to open in 1828 on the Curzon Street. The club was opened with the support of the Duke of Wellington.

Many other gaming clubs started following suit, with the help and support of different influential people, as Casinos were not entered in the constitution as a legal entity till as late as 1960.

The Development of the Casinos

Gambling has been part of the British society from a long time, but the legalized Casinos started functioning more recently.The Gaming Act of 1960 legalized all Casinos which paved the way for inroads to be made in this regard. Shortly after the gaming act was passed, the unanimously proclaimed “Father of British Casino’s” George Alfred James opened the Casino Club Port Talbot in Wales.

The casino was first opened by George Alfred James as a gambling establishment for members only. The establishment featured a restaurant, a bar, a dance floor, and a gaming room. The gaming room was adjacent to the bar and had a variety of games like the six pence, baccarat, and black jack slot machines.

A year later, George Alfred James started further enlarging his casino empire. He built the Prince of Wales club in Cardiff, The Golden Horseshoe, for working men in London and The Kingsway Casino in South Port. The Kingsway Casino stood up as his flagship, as The Kingsway introduced a whole new level of lavishness. The Kingsway Casino was the first of its kind in United Kingdom as it featured occasional visits from the stars of that time. The Kingsway was also host to some of the best musical performances, from prominent musicians.

Old video interview with George Alfred James about UK Casinos:

The casino empire set up by George Alfred James kept on thriving until he died in 1976. Ever since the gambling act legalized casinos, and because of the endeavours of George Alfred James, Casinos have become an integral part of the modern society in United Kingdom.

New table games and further innovations have all now been accommodated within the law because of the continuous relaxations provided by the government in the law. The casinos in UK present a picture of unmatched grandeur today, with many of them being under the ownership of the same company. The Grosvenor and the Genting group comprise of almost 75 percent of the casinos running in the UK currently.

The Genting Group

Genting Group, who are one of the top Casino owners in the United Kingdom, originate from Malaysia. The first resort under the ownership of the Genting Group opened in Malaysia in as early as 1971. Genting Group currently owns a mammoth amount of 50 Casinos across the whole region which makes it one of the biggest forces in the casino market. Two brands fall under the ownership of the Genting Group, the Genting Casino and Genting Club. The Crockfords, which is one of the oldest gaming clubs, is under the flagship of the Genting Group.

The Grosvenor Casinos

Incorporated in 2007, the Grosvenor Casinos which are owned by the Rank Group, represent one of the largest brands of in the region. With an ownership of up to 30+ casinos within England and Scotland, the Grosvenor Casinos have high stakes in the UK market. The recent addition of the Gala Casinos within the Grosvenor Casinos for a whooping sum of 179 million pounds has meant that with 54 casinos, the Grosvenor have the highest amount of casinos under control in the UK market.

Although, the history of Casinos indicates that the rise in gambling power within the people of the United Kingdom is at an increase, it also helps indicate some other disturbing facts. Some of the worrying trends that were seen in gambling during the history were:

  • Gambling promoted the differences between classes: Throughout the history of gambling, it would be the rich who played the high stake games in the clubs. The poor would indulge in very basic dice or coin games in their separate lodges. The rich would bet on the horses in betting houses, specifically made for the purpose while the poor would do so at the race meetings. With the divide visible, the gambling trends laid down a basic segmentation in the society that was to remain for the times to come.
  • Gambling was declared illegal for the poor, and legal for the rich: Henry VIII passed a law which specifically banned all poor people from gambling at anytime during the year except Christmas. The acts of the 18th century also set an invisible boundary by placing high gambling limits to keep the poor away from gambling.
  • Gambling had to reach the people: This was a more contemporary problem that came up with gambling. With so many means of communication available, people started looking forward to a more suitable gaming experience, something that was provided to them without having to go to the casino. Something that would make them try their luck in the comforts of their home. All of this was provided by the development of the Online Casino experience.

The Formation and Evolution of Online Casinos in UK

The year 1994 was a formidable year in the formation of online casinos within the UK. The advent of online Casinos meant that there was a shift from the traditional land based casinos, to the virtual world that we all are currently accustomed to. The move kick started from the Island of Antigua and Barbados within the Caribbean. The major breakthrough in this regard was the signing of the Free Trade and Processing Zone Act.

Even after the development of the Act, it was in 1998 that William Hill launched the first UK Online Casino, through his betting services, Sportsbook. The online casino trend in the UK was certainly gaining pace and it was soon expected that it would overpower the presence of other land based casinos. While the UK was a little late in jumping on the Online Casino bandwagon, there were a variety of new innovations in this regard being done in the rest of the world.

Microgaming took the lead and launched the first online casino in 1994. The casino started gathering viewership at a slow rate during the beginning, but a lot was expected from it later on. Just after the launch of Microgaming, Cryptologic by the famous duo of Mark and Andrew Riokin started frenzy amongst Casino enthusiasts. The casino by the Riokin brothers offered a first transactional system of its kind. The transactional system introduced by the duo was safe, reliable and easy to use for the users.

Following the success of Microgaming and Cryptologic, many Casinos started trying their luck in this developing new market. The chances of innovations were plenty, and there were a lot of gains to be had.

The start of the 2000’s meant that there was a very major change in the range of people that the internet catered to. The start of the 20th century signalled the start of the spread of the internet. The internet was spreading across the world at a rapid rate. People were getting internet connections in their homes, which eventually showed an increase in the number of opportunities that the internet presented. With this transition from the real world to the online world happening at a fleeting pace, it was significant that the opportunities presented be grasped as quickly as possible.

The development and the evolution of the casinos within the UK took a turn for the better with the start of the 20th century. Entrepreneurs had realized that the internet was here to stay and for success to be achieved, it was pertinent that the opportunities which came along be seized with both hands. As soon as the realisation that the online casinos were serious business dawned upon the investors, they started looking out for ways through which they could join this bandwagon of success.

The interest from the investors meant that the online casino industry got a major boost during the 2000’s. There were plenty of online casinos opening, which were all met with a huge response from the public.

Has online gambling, changed the overall UK casino industry?

With gambling becoming part of the daily routine of the average UK adult, the participation in Casinos is at a record high. The restrictions on Casinos that were part of the past have been reduced in both the land based Casinos and the Online Casinos. The percentage of the total adult population that have tried online gambling has increased from 9.7 percent in 2008 to a whopping 15.9 percent in 2015.

Active accounts, that have been used once or, more than once by the user in the last 12 months have risen up to 18 million. Furthermore, the participation in the online casino slots was 37 percent during the year 2015, which is a massive success.

The cash involved within the Online Casinos is also on the rise, with researchers quoting as much as 366 million pounds won through Online Casinos during the year 2014. With such astounding numbers to boast, the success of the gaming site is no more a secret. Online Casinos have revolutionized the way casinos have been viewed throughout history with the help of an amalgamation of several different techniques and methodologies.

The biggest way through which Online Casinos have changed the overall gaming Industry is that they have made room for innovation. Innovation within the slots is something that is very common and part of Online Casinos. The Innovations have been assisted with the presence of unlimited storage space online. Land based establishments face the issue of space constraints, something which cannot be felt or imagined while on an online slot. Users get a variety of slots , all of which add to the choice the user has.

All in all, the transition from land based to the internet is still under process within the UK. Land based establishments have a sizable group of people to cater to, while Online Casinos have started garnering a huge target base of their own. From the incipient of gambling within the UK, to where we stand today as a nation in this regard, the progress of the Casinos has been exemplary.

Heightened interest within Casinos and gambling has meant that the astounding numbers that we see today are going to be toppled in the foreseeable future. All the innovations and increase in interest towards gaming can’t help one from wondering what the future holds for the industry within the UK.

What does the Future hold?

Gambling in casinos within the UK has benefited a lot from the Gambling Act, which came into force almost 11 years ago from today. The boom in the Casino gambling within the UK as the result of the Act means that the future of gaming within UK is under sunny skies. The land based establishments have enriched themselves with the fine addition of dining restaurants, dance floors, and bars within the Casino. The response from the public is mind blowing and it can be said that the future of land based Casinos in the UK is in safe hands.

On the other hand, the increase in TV advertisements has meant that there is an overall growth in the target market for Online Casinos. Brits, who have never had the experience in the different slots available today, can add to their knowledge by accessing the various casino sites, within the comforts of their home. With the increase in the trend of gambling, it won’t be a surprise when UK surpasses America as the home to the best UK Casinos.

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Land Casinos Directory (Main Index) . UK Index

UK Casino Gaming Regulations Guide

Topics: Admission - Membership - Gaming - Gaming currency - Food & drinks - Dress code - Tipping - Gambling reforms - Complaints

Note: The law requesting new casino members to wait 24 hours before being permitted to game was abolished on 1st October 2005. You can now enter a casino in the United Kingdom and play straight away.

Admission, minimum age limit, identification

In most casinos in the United Kingdom you are now admitted instantly and you can play casino games straight away. However, some private casino clubs may still require that you apply for membership first, as before.

With the new UK gambling laws, starting 15 December 2007 the membership application requirement on casinos has been lifted. You are simply required to register your name, your date of birth and a digital photo of yourself is also taken on the spot.

The ID/Passport is no longer necessary, but it is recommended as there may be instances where they may need to ask for identification, such as if you look younger than 18 years of age, which is the UK legal minimum gambling age. Also, if you win a large sum of money (say £1,000), they may ask you for identification at the cash desk before paying you.

The membership system - The way it was before
(Some high-end private casino clubs in the UK may still apply this system.)

In the United Kingdom the casinos are Clubs. To play at a UK casino you needed to become a member first and you are required to fill in a membership application form.

They will want to see your passport or photo driving licence or bankers card supported by a household bill issued within the last three months. Although acceptance is normally automatic, they may at their discretion decline your application.

Once you become a member, you are normally given a membership card straight away or sent to you by post, and you do not require to produce your ID/Passport on your subsequent visits.

You may join instantly upon your first visit or complete a membership application form, by post, by fax or online.

Your membership should be approved within 24 hours of receiving your application and you can then visit the casino and enter the gaming area and play. Membership approval is normally at the discretion of a membertheship committee.

Gaming, games, opening times

British casinos are usually open from 2pm to 6am every day of the year except Christmas day. Some in busy areas are open for longer time, and some for shorter time and not every day.

United Kingdom casino gaming is regulated by the Gaming Board for Great Britain, under laws which ensure fair odds and properly supervised playing conditions.

All casinos provide a variety of games and facilities such as food and drinks and toilets. The games may include Roulette, Blackjack, Craps/Dice, Punto Banco (Baccarat) and Caribbean/Casino Stud Poker (also with progressive Jackpot). Most of them also have slots/video machines also called Fruit Machines. Touch-bet Roulette machines and Three-card Poker are now widely available and are gaining in popularity among players.

Most casinos in the UK, if not all, have single zero wheel roulette and operate the 'La Partage' rule. This rule basically means that the player loses only half his/her bet on the outside 'even money' bets if the outcome is zero.

Working In A Casino Uk

Casino games, such as Roulette, Blackjack, Baccarat etc, are banker's games and, as such, are games of 'unequal chance'. The nature and structure of these games therefore gives an advantage to the House (the casino). This is called the 'House Edge', which is a universally accepted feature of International casino gaming. On average, the House Edge applied in UK casinos is one of the lowest compared to many other countries.

In the UK most casinos play American style Roulette but using a single zero. Very few high end casinos also play French style Roulette, where the chips are handled with a stick by the dealer/stickman.

Stakes vary from casino to casino, so it is best to check their minimum bets before applying for membership. For example: Roulette minimums can vary from 50p (usually in casinos outside London) to £5 or even £25 for a single number bet.

Unlike the USA, in the UK a £1 table minimum at Roulette means you can bet just £1 per spin on numbers. In Las Vegas you need to place a minimum of 5 bets of $1 chips on numbers per spin if you play on a $1 table minimum. However, the outside bets minimum in the UK is usually five times the table minimum.

Blackjack table minimum can vary from £3 to £25. Some clubs have private rooms where high rollers (high stake gamblers) can play for very high stakes in a quiet and peaceful atmosphere.

Some casinos have card rooms where you can play Poker, Kalooki and Mah Jong and they also hold tournaments with big money prizes for the winners. The Grosvenor Victoria Casino in London is very well known locally and internationally for holding such tournaments.

Gaming currency, cashing, cash facilities

The gaming currency in most, if not all, UK casinos is in GB Pounds.

British casinos normally accept all major currencies. You change at the cash desk and the rates are usually good. You can then 'buy-back' the currency at the same exchange rate if you ask the casino to keep it for you.

There are other forms of cashing that are usually available in British casinos, with limits to the maximum amount cashed (usually £1000), per day, without prior arrangement:

  • Debit/Credit cards (can be used up to a certain amount per account, per gaming day)
  • Guaranteed Cheques (you can cash, up to a certain amount, one personal cheque per account you hold if supported by a cheque guarantee card)
  • ATM machines (various cards are accepted)
  • Travellers Cheques (usually at a competitive rate and with no commission)
  • Bank Drafts and Building Society Cheques (subject to verification)

If you prefer, you may leave funds on deposit for your safety and security. You will be given a receipt, which can then be exchanged at the casino where you play.

Also, you can arrange for funds to be transferred directly into the casino's bank account prior to your visit. This is for your convenience and provides instant access to funds when you visit the casino.

Food and drinks

London has the highest number of casinos and most of them are near the West End (central London). Most casinos have a bar, a snack bar, a TV lounge and excellent restaurants with international cuisine.

The Colony Club casino in Mayfair London features the world famous restaurant where you can sample the finest food prepared by twenty chefs serving six different cuisines from China, Europe, Thailand, India, Lebanon and Japan.

It is advisable to book a table at the restaurant by phone before going to a casino, particularly on Saturday night.

You can drink alcoholic beverages at the bar or restaurant and now also at the gaming tables or anywhere in the gaming hall. Alcoholic drinks were restricted to the Bar and Restaurant only, but as of 1st August, 2002, drinks are allowed in the gaming area too.

Working In A Casino Uk Casino

Most UK casinos, if not all, serve complimentary soft drinks and exquisite sandwiches (also toasted) whilst gaming. Some casinos will also serve you snack dishes whilst gaming.

Dress code

Dress code varies. For most casinos it is usually smart casual. High-end casinos may require that you wear a jacket and possibly a tie. At the time of your application for membership you will be advised as to what is required in dress code and also the number of guests you are allowed to bring in with you.

Below are items commonly allowed and not allowed for both, men and women:

For men
- Allowed: Polo shirts, Polos Shirts with short sleeves, Jeans if neat and in one piece, Sneakers, Leather and suede jackets.
- Not allowed: Hat/Cap, Sunglasses, T-shirts, Shorts, Jogging pants, Sandals. Windbreakers/long raincoats/long overcoats are to be left at the cloakroom.

For women
- Allowed: Blouses, T-shirts Halter tops, Summer dresses, Fancy shorts/skirts, Sandals, Leather and suede jackets.
- Not allowed: Hat/Cap, Veils/Bourka’s, Sunglasses, Jogging pants, Jeans if cut, Bathing suits in combinations with skirt or trousers. Windbreakers/long raincoats/long overcoats are to be left at the cloakroom.

Tipping

Casino

Until recently in all UK casinos gaming staff were not allowed to accept tips. From August 2008 tipping of all employees is permitted in Grosvenor casinos. [Aug 2008 'Tipping' update]

UK gambling deregulation and reforms

Reforms have been introduced in 2002 that permit consumption of alcohol on casino gaming floors, show live entertainment, and introduce selected additional new games. It is believed that the deregulation and reforms have the potential to make the UK one of the most exciting gaming markets in the world.

The new reforms also allow casinos to offer other products such as sports betting, keno, bingo and a much improved quantity and quality of high-prize slot machines with larger sums of possible jackpot wins.

Complaints - Gaming disputes procedure

The process for settlement of any gaming related dispute, the objective as detailed in the 2005 Gambling Act that gaming be conducted fairly and openly.

Should you have any complaint or dispute about any gaming related decision, the process for settlement is as follows:

  1. The matter should be raised with the dealer and/or table inspector at the time.
  2. If you are not satisfied with their decision, it should be raised with the 'pit boss' or 'floor manager', again, at the time.
  3. If not satisfied with their decision, you should put your concerns to the General or Senior Duty Manager of the casino at the time, or in writing to the General Manager at the casino address.
  4. If still not satisfied with the decision, you should put your complaint in writing to the casino's Head Office.
  5. Should all internal avenues have been exhausted and you are still not satisfied with the decision regarding your gaming complaint or dispute, you may refer the matter in writing to the Independent Panel for Casino Arbitration (IPCA) at the following address: IPCA, PO Box 5698, London, W1A 7AW.

[Dec 2007 last major update]

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